Croatia Joins the Schengen Area – What Does It Mean for Travelers?
As of January 1, 2023, Croatia officially became part of the Schengen Area, allowing EU citizens to travel freely without internal border controls. While this has significantly improved travel in northern Croatia, what is the situation in the south, particularly for travelers heading to Dubrovnik and Montenegro?
Border Crossings Near Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik’s Unique Position
Situated in the southernmost part of Croatia, Dubrovnik is surrounded by narrow coastal terrain and international borders. Just a few dozen kilometers from the city, you will find border crossings with Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.
The Croatia-Montenegro Border
Even before Croatia joined Schengen, the Croatia-Montenegro border was known for long waiting times, particularly at the Karasovići – Debeli Brijeg border crossing. Traffic congestion increased further after the opening of the Pelješac Bridge in 2022, as vehicles that previously stopped at the Neum Corridor now head directly to Montenegro.
How to Avoid Long Waits at the Montenegro Border?
While border controls are mandatory, proper planning can help you minimize delays.
Main Border Crossings Between Croatia and Montenegro
1. Karasovići – Debeli Brijeg (Main Border)
- The busiest border crossing, with multiple lanes but frequent congestion.
- Heavy traffic in the morning (around 07:30 – 08:30), when tour buses and trucks depart from Dubrovnik.
- Expect at least 45 minutes of waiting during the low season, and longer during summer.
- Montenegro’s Debeli Brijeg border post has only two lanes, which further slows down entry into Montenegro.
2. Konfin – Kobila (Alternative Route)
- Smaller border crossing, mainly used by locals.
- Less crowded than Karasovići but requires driving on a narrow, winding road via the village of Vitaljina.
- Montenegro’s border post at Kobila is not as well-marked, so careful navigation is needed.
Check Real-Time Border Traffic Before You Travel
To avoid unnecessary delays, check live camera feeds for border conditions:
Note: Konfin – Kobila crossing is not covered by cameras.
Essential Travel Tips for Border Crossings
- There are no public toilets or refreshment facilities near the border, so bring water and snacks.
- If traveling to Dubrovnik Airport via Montenegro, leave much earlier to accommodate delays.
- Peak season = longer waits. Plan accordingly!
Documents Required for Border Crossing
For Individuals
- EU citizens: Valid passport or national ID.
- Non-EU travelers: Passport + any required visa.
- Montenegro does not require visas for EU citizens.
For Drivers
- Valid driver’s license.
- Green Card insurance (proof of third-party liability coverage valid in Montenegro).
For Pets (Dogs, Cats, Ferrets)
- European Pet Passport, issued by an approved veterinarian.
- Microchip or tattoo identification.
- Proof of up-to-date rabies vaccination.
Traveling between Dubrovnik, Croatia, and Montenegro can be smooth if you plan ahead and use the right border crossings. Safe travels!